Even though its non-venomous, its bite can break the skin and should be avoided if possible. As defensive behavior, Eastern indigo snakes vertically flatten their neck, hiss, and vibrate their tail. This species is not aggressive, but it will bite if disturbed. Updated: Ma Radiant Reptilia/ Share this post on: Animals Home All Animals Reptiles Snakes Indigo Snake vs Black Racer: What’s the Difference Discover alligator-eating snakes, spiders larger than your phone, and 1000 more incredible animals in our daily FREE email. They will, however, attack their prey or enemies very aggressively. If it happens, their bite may be painful, but it's not poisonous. Summer home ranges for indigo snakes can be as large as 273 acres (110 hectares). Eastern indigo snakes are carnivores, like all snakes, and will eat any other small animal they can overpower. Like many snakes, they can be aggressive when attacked. These piles are often destroyed for cosmetic reasons but should be left intact because they provide important hiding cover for both the snake and its prey. Eastern indigo snakes heavily use debris piles left from site-preparation operations on tree plantations. Eastern indigo snakes may even cohabit with gopher tortoises in their burrows, although snakes will settle for armadillo holes, hollow logs, and debris piles when they can't find gopher tortoise burrows. Learn more about this harmless snake in our expert guide by herper and wildlife biology student Jordan Hill. In winter, they den in gopher tortoise burrows, which are usually found in open pine forests with dense herbaceous understories. Blue racer snakes are a stunning blue-grey snake found in parts of Northern America. From the spring through fall, snakes must be able to travel from sandhill communities and upland pine-hardwood communities to creek bottoms and agricultural fields. Species The species was described by John Edwards Holbrook in 1842 and before the early ’90s, the eastern indigo snake had been thought monotypic with 12 known subspecies. Because the cover requirements of these snakes change seasonally, they maintain corridors that link these different habitats. The eastern indigo has other common names including the most usual blue indigo snake but also blue gopher snake, black snake, blue bull snake or even simply indigo snake. Eastern indigo snakes are solitary and diurnal creatures.
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